La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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The dominant-STN phenomenon in bilateral STN DBS for Parkinson's disease.

Identifieur interne : 001580 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001579; suivant : 001581

The dominant-STN phenomenon in bilateral STN DBS for Parkinson's disease.

Auteurs : Anna Castrioto [Canada] ; Christopher Meaney ; Clement Hamani ; Filomena Mazzella ; Yu-Yan Poon ; Andres M. Lozano ; Mojgan Hodaie ; Elena Moro

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20826212

English descriptors

Abstract

In some patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and bilateral STN-DBS the motor benefit from one STN alone appears similar to the improvement obtained with bilateral STN-DBS. Thus, we hypothesized that some patients have a "dominant-STN," whose stimulation achieves similar results than bilateral stimulation. Twenty-two consecutive PD patients with bilateral STN-DBS were assessed in 4 randomized conditions: bilateral off-stimulation, bilateral on-stimulation, unilateral right- and unilateral left-stimulation. A hierarchical agglomerative cluster analysis of the motor UPDRS scores in these 4 conditions showed that 11 patients (50%) presented with a "dominant-STN." Interestingly, in 3 of these patients the dominant-STN was ipsilateral to the most affected side of the body. Our results support the presence of different phenotypes of response to bilateral STN stimulation. In our sample 50% of the patients presented with a dominant-STN, suggesting that a non-negligible part of PD patients might not need bilateral STN-DBS surgery.

DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd.2010.08.029
PubMed: 20826212


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In some patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and bilateral STN-DBS the motor benefit from one STN alone appears similar to the improvement obtained with bilateral STN-DBS. Thus, we hypothesized that some patients have a "dominant-STN," whose stimulation achieves similar results than bilateral stimulation. Twenty-two consecutive PD patients with bilateral STN-DBS were assessed in 4 randomized conditions: bilateral off-stimulation, bilateral on-stimulation, unilateral right- and unilateral left-stimulation. A hierarchical agglomerative cluster analysis of the motor UPDRS scores in these 4 conditions showed that 11 patients (50%) presented with a "dominant-STN." Interestingly, in 3 of these patients the dominant-STN was ipsilateral to the most affected side of the body. Our results support the presence of different phenotypes of response to bilateral STN stimulation. In our sample 50% of the patients presented with a dominant-STN, suggesting that a non-negligible part of PD patients might not need bilateral STN-DBS surgery.</div>
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